Suppression motions often determine whether critical evidence in a DUI prosecution will reach the factfinder. Because these motions can dramatically alter the course of a criminal case, Pennsylvania law establishes procedural safeguards designed to ensure that both the defendant and the Commonwealth have a fair opportunity to present their positions. A recent Pennsylvania decision examined whether a trial court may grant an oral suppression motion raised for the first time during trial without allowing the prosecution to develop the evidentiary record. If you are facing DUI charges, consulting a knowledgeable Pennsylvania DUI defense attorney can help ensure that your rights are protected throughout every stage of the proceedings.
Case Setting
Reportedly, a police detective stopped the defendant after observing the defendant traveling well above the posted speed limit during the early morning hours. During the traffic stop, the detective detected the odor of marijuana coming from the vehicle and began investigating further while requesting assistance from another officer. As a result of the investigation, the Commonwealth charged the defendant with speeding and multiple DUI offenses.
It is alleged that the defendant elected to proceed with a bench trial and did not file a written motion seeking suppression of evidence before trial. Instead, after the Commonwealth called its first witness, the defendant orally moved to suppress evidence, arguing that the detective unlawfully extended the traffic stop based solely on the odor of marijuana. The Commonwealth opposed the motion and specifically requested permission to continue questioning the detective in order to establish additional facts supporting reasonable suspicion. The trial court declined to hear further testimony and immediately granted the suppression motion from the bench. Continue reading
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